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Born George Militiades, 1st May 1909, London, England, died 18 June 1965,
London, England. An orchestra leader, composer, arranger, multi instrumentalist
and singer, Melachrino was the son of Greek parents. He learned to play
a miniature violin, and wrote his first composition when he was five years
old. He was already an accomplished musician by the age of 14 when he
enrolled at the Trinity College Of Music, where he specialized in chamber
music and the use of strings. At the age of 16, he wrote a string sextette
that was performed in London. He resolved to learn to play every instrument
in the orchestra, and succeeded, with the exception of the harp and piano.
In 1927, he began his broadcasting career, playing and singing from the
BBC studio at Savoy Hill. He strayed further and further away from his
initial ambition to be a classical musician, playing jazz instead, and
working in dance bands for leaders such as Bert Firman, Harry Hudson,
Ambrose and Carroll Gibbons' Savoy Hotel Orchestra. In 1939, Melachrino
formed his own dance band to play at the prestigious London venue the
Cafe de Paris, until 1940. During the period of the 'Battle of Britain',
he joined the British Army as a military policeman, eventually becoming
a Regimental Sergeant-Major. He later toured in the Stars Of Battledress
and was musical director of the Army Radio Unit, as well as the leader
of the British Band of the Allied Expeditionary Forces. He also led the
50-piece 'Orchestra in Khaki', recruited from professional musicians serving
in the ranks, who were much amused when he was introduced on broadcasts
as 'the Sentimental Sergeant-Major'. The unit held its own against the
American band led by Glenn Miller and the Canadian combination led by
Robert Farnon, with both of whom Melachrino guested as vocalist on occasions
during the war years. While in the forces, he experimented with large
string sounds, and after the war he ran two outfits, the Melachrino Strings
and the George Melachrino Orchestra, both purveying the sentimental mood
music so popular in the 50s, especially in the USA. The full orchestra
consisted of 30 strings, 10 reeds, seven brass, two percussion, a harp
and a piano. He formed the Melachrino Music Organization, creating work
in concerts, broadcasting, recordings and film music. His film scores
included Woman To Woman (1946), Code Of Scotland Yard (1948), No Orchids
For Miss Blandish (1948), Story Of Shirley Yorke (1948), Dark Secret (1949),
The Gamma People (1956) and Odongo (1956). In 1947, he contributed the
music, with book and lyrics by Eric Maschwitz and Matt Brooks, to the
revue Starlight Roof, which starred Fred Emney, Pat Kirkwood and Vic Oliver,
and introduced Julie Andrews to London audiences. He also wrote the music
for the ill-fated Lucky Boy, with lyrics by lan Douglas. His other compositions
included 'First Rhapsody' (his theme tune), 'Winter Sunshine', 'Vision
D'Amour', 'Woodland Revel' and 'Portrait Of A Lady'. He had a UK chart
entry in 1956 with the Italian melody 'Autumn Concerto', but, like Mantovani,
who also specialized in lush string arrangements, his albums sold more
in the USA than in the UK. His US hits included Christmas In High Fidelity,
Under Western Skies and Immortal Ladies, a set of standards with girls'
names as their titles, such as 'Laura', 'Dolores', 'Chloe' and 'Dinah'.
Also popular was his series of mood records designed for various times
of the day, such as Music For Daydreaming, Music For Relaxation, Music
For Two People Alone, Music For Dining, Music for Reading, Music To Help
You Sleep, and others. He died in 1965 following an accident at his home
in Kensington, London. The Melachrino Strings and Orchestra continued
to record into the 80s, conducted by Robert Mandell.
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